Admin April 23, 2025

Liver Transplantation: All You Need to Know About This Vital Lifeline Procedure

The liver is one of the most vital organs in our body, but due to multiple reasons which will be stated below, individuals sometimes need a liver transplant. An individual may need a liver transplant whenever it is no longer functioning properly due to severe damage or disease, which leads to different conditions known as end-stage liver disease or liver failure.

Reasons for Liver Transplant

• Chronic liver diseases like cirrhosis Are caused by long-term liver damage and are a scouring of the liver example, from hepatitis B/C or excessive alcohol abuse. Another chronic liver disease is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). And the last one is alcoholic liver disease, which is severe damage from long-term alcohol consumption.
• Sometimes, sudden liver dysfunction caused by toxins (e.g. overdose of acetaminophen) infections or autoimmune conditions can lead to acute liver failure.
• Cancer liver is also the reason for liver transplant surgery, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma that is not spread beyond the liver.
• Some individuals inherit liver diseases like hemochromatosis, which is excessive iron buildup and Wilson's disease, which is copper accumulation in the body, because of which one may require liver transplant surgery.

Types of Liver Transplant

There are two types of liver transplants. The first is when a healthy liver from someone who has died is transplanted. The second is when a portion of a liver is transplanted from a living donor (e.g., a relative). In this case, the liver regenerates in both the donor and the recipient.

Processes Involved in The Transplant

• The first step is for the patient to get evaluated, in which different tests are conducted to determine eligibility. The tests may include blood work, imaging, and assessment of overall health.
• The second step is when the patients are placed on a transplant list (i.e. waiting list) based on the severity of the condition (MELD score- model for end-stage liver disease).
• The next step is the surgery, which is performed under general anaesthesia, wherein the diseased liver is removed, and the donor liver is placed.
• The last step is recovery, which includes a hospital stay of about one to three weeks, followed by multiple months of monitoring and medication.

The Risk Involved and Related Complications

Liver transplant surgery is one of the major and more critical surgeries, and it may involve certain risks and complications. More on this can be found by visiting the centres for the best liver transplant surgery in Gurgaon. The following are the risks and complications:

• The body may reject the new liver, as the immune system deems it foreign and may attack it to prevent damage. Symptoms of rejection may include fever, jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
• There could be some complications in the bile duct, such as leakage or blockages.
• Right after the surgery, patients are extremely prone to infections due to the immunosuppressant medications.
• Also, there could be common surgical risks like bleeding and blood clots.
• There are chances for disease to recur in conditions like hepatitis C or autoimmune hepatitis that can return and cause damage to the liver.

Liver Transplant and Life Afterwards

Your life changes after a major surgery like a liver transplant, and to lead a healthy life after such a surgery, you have to take care of yourself. Lifestyle changes may include changes in diet, regular exercise, taking care of your mental health, and monitoring your regular liver function to detect any signs of complications or rejections. If you are looking for a liver transplant surgery, you can contact a liver transplant surgeon in sector 27 Gurgaon.

Conclusion

The liver is one of the most critical organs of our body, carrying out multiple functions, and to take care of it is our responsibility; however the liver may get damaged due to our actions like consuming alcohol and eating a lot of unhealthy food. However, there could be other reasons as well like inherited conditions. To know how to keep a healthy liver and more you can visit the best liver hospital in Gurgaon.